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die Ardennenoffensive / Dezember 1944
(Torrance, PA)
For
the event we portrayed the members of Nr.
5 Kompanie, Gren. Regt. 190 / 62nd Volsgrenadier
Division in
the Salm River area. This new division was
assigned to the area known as the Eifel, in
almost in the same area, that in 1939/40 the old
62nd Infantry Division laid in wait.
On
the morning of December 16th, a massive
artillery barrage signaled the beginning of the
German attack. The German 5th Panzer Army,
attacking in the weaker center of the American
line, had considerably greater success than the
6th Panzer Army to the north. It too, however,
fell seriously behind the high command's
timetable. On the northern part of the front,
the 18th and 62nd Volksgenadier
Divisions—supported by LXVI Corps
armor—encircled five battalions of the
American 106th Infantry Division on the Schnee
Eifel, trapping them on the German side of the
Our River. Late on the 17th, the Americans
abandoned their useless mountaintop
fortifications. The field commanders threw
in the towel and surrendered more than 6,000
American soldiers. The German advance
continued towards the Salm River & was
stalled when the US
82nd Airborne Division blew the bridges.
During
the ensuing week the US 82nd AB Division
repulsed four counter-attacks by the 62nd Volks-Grenadier
Division and the 9th SS Panzer Division. The
mere determination of the US 82nd not to leave
their positions even though they were being
overrun, surprised the Germans.
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