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Groesbeek
Heights / September 1944 (Torrance, PA)
For this
event we are portraying the members of Ersatz
Abteilung 6 / Wehrkreis VI
(Corps 'Feldt') the
day after the Allied airborne landings.
It all began
on Sunday 17 September, D-Day for 'Market Garden.' The US 82nd
Airborne Division under the command of General James Gavin landed in the
area of Groesbeek heights (just north and south of the village). The
heights itself were that of wooded hills about 100m high and 12km long to
the east of Nijmegen. The 82nd's mission was first to secure the
heights, then capture the bridges over the River Maas (Meuse) at Grave and
over the Maas-Waal Canal. After those objectives were complete, then
they would try for the road bridge over the Waal at Nijmegen. The
Americans were able to secure the heights and capture the Grave bridge.
At this point, Generalfeldmarschall Model (commander of Army Group B) was
given command of the troops in training from Wehrkreiss VI, this was the
German military district just east of the Netherlands. These troops
along with those in transit or on leave in the Wesel area would be known
as Corps 'Feldt.' These troops under the command of General Kurt
Feldt which the organization drew its name, were to recapture Groesbeek
heights from the US 82nd Airborne.
At dawn on 18
September, the first troops of Corps 'Feldt' which now numbered 3,400
barely trained men in four groups under the 406th Landesschützen Division
started it's attack on the heights. Slowly the Germans found gaps in
the thin American lines. This attack by Corps 'Feldt' succeeded in
overrunning part of the 82nd's landing zones. This gain was held
shortly, but a counter-attack by the Americans was able to regain the lost
ground just as allied gliders appeared, bringing much needed
reinforcements. This counter attack almost resulted in the almost
capture of General Feldt himself.
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